苦瓜領取物種(zhong)植主機械(xie),苦瓜多糖(tang)種(zhong)植主機械(xie)
將藥材投入提取罐內,加藥材的5~10倍的溶媒如水、乙醇、甲醇、丙酮等(據工藝要求)。開啟提取罐直通和夾套蒸汽閥門,使提取液加熱至沸騰20~30分鐘后,用抽濾管將1/3提取液抽入濃縮器。關閉提取罐直通和夾套蒸汽、開啟加熱器閥門使液料進行濃縮。濃縮時產生二次蒸汽,通過蒸發器上升管送入提取罐作提取的熱源和溶液,維持提取罐內沸騰。
四(si)次(ci)水(shui)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)再(zai)不斷飆升,經(jing)冷(leng)(leng)疑(yi)器(qi)冷(leng)(leng)疑(yi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熱(re)冷(leng)(leng)疑(yi)液(ye)(ye)(ye),下降到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堿(jian)罐作(zuo)新生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)碳(tan)(tan)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)加到(dao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)上面,新生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)碳(tan)(tan)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)由(you)上而下快(kuai)速順利通過(guo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)層(ceng)到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)罐上端,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的可無水(shui)磷酸氫有效的原料(liao)容解(jie)于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堿(jian)罐生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)碳(tan)(tan)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)液(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)抽(chou)濾管(guan)抽(chou)入溶(rong)(rong)縮器(qi)、溶(rong)(rong)縮生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產的四(si)次(ci)水(shui)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)又寄(ji)到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)罐作(zuo)主(zhu)軸和(he)新生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)碳(tan)(tan)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye),這(zhe)轉變成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的新生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)碳(tan)(tan)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)離(li)交(jiao)柱生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),故(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)溶(rong)(rong)質(zhi)體積導熱(re)系數與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)碳(tan)(tan)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)含溶(rong)(rong)質(zhi)體積導熱(re)系數維持高等度(du),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的溶(rong)(rong)質(zhi)快(kuai)速浸提(ti)度(du),終(zhong)會完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)浸提(ti)度(du)(生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)液(ye)(ye)(ye)沒顏色透明(ming)的),此(ci)情(qing)此(ci)景,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)液(ye)(ye)(ye)止住抽(chou)入溶(rong)(rong)縮器(qi),溶(rong)(rong)縮的四(si)次(ci)水(shui)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)轉送冷(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)器(qi),溶(rong)(rong)縮再(zai)不斷參(can)與,終(zhong)會溶(rong)(rong)縮成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)可以百分比(1.2~1.34)的膏藥(yao)(yao)(yao),釋放(fang)出來(lai)被用。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)堿(jian)罐的沒顏色透明(ming)的液(ye)(ye)(ye)狀體,可放(fang)在貯罐作(zuo)下批(pi)準用,藥(yao)(yao)(yao)渣從出渣門排掉(diao),假(jia)如(ru)用生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)碳(tan)(tan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)碳(tan)(tan)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),則先加不過(guo)要適的水(shui),開連通和(he)夾套水(shui)蒸(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi),收(shou)集生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)碳(tan)(tan)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)后,將渣排掉(diao)。

大部分技術設備叁數
規格型號 | TQ0.5 | TQ1.0 | TQ2.0 | TQ3.0 | TQ4.0 | TQ5.0 | TQ6.0 | TQ8.0 |
全體積L | 560 | 1300 | 2300 | 3600 | 4400 | 5560 | 6500 | 8900 |
罐中工作壓力 | 0.09 | |||||||
夾套氣壓 | 0.3 | |||||||
熱處理加熱平數 | 2.1 | 4 | 5 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 11 |
冷凝器建筑面積 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 12.0 |
空氣冷卻體積 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
濾出面積計算 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.50 |
出渣門 | 600 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1200 |
人孔 | 300 | 300 | 400 | 400 | 450 | 450 | 450 | 500 |
拌和工作功率 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 |
攪拌裝置轉速 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 |
水蒸氣耗量 | 100 | 180 | 225 | 300 | 330 | 380 | 420 | 495 |
冷凝水耗量 | 2.6 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 10 |